2  Religion

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2.1 Jewish identity

📖 Israelis have a strong Jewish identity and view themselves as part of the Jewish people worldwide.

2.1.1 item We are connected to the Jewish community all over the world.

• rationale:
  • Israelis feel a strong sense of community with other Jews, regardless of where they live.

2.1.2 item We must remember the Holocaust.

• rationale:
  • Israelis believe it is important to remember the Holocaust in order to prevent it from happening again.

2.1.3 item We must be strong and defend ourselves.

• rationale:
  • Israelis believe that they must be strong and defend themselves against their enemies.

2.1.4 item We are the only Jewish state in the world.

• rationale:
  • Israelis believe that Israel is the only country in the world where Jews can feel truly at home.

2.1.5 item We are a religious people.

• rationale:
  • Israelis believe that religion is an important part of their lives.

2.2 Jewish history

📖 Israelis are deeply aware of Jewish history, including the Holocaust, and this shapes their worldview.

2.2.1 item Jewish people have a deep connection to their history and culture, which they believe is unique and special.

• rationale:
  • They believe that they are a chosen people with a special mission to fulfill.

2.2.2 item They believe that the land of Israel is their promised land, and that they have a right to live there.

• rationale:
  • This belief is based on the Torah, which they believe is the word of God.

2.2.3 item They believe that they must be strong and united in order to protect themselves from their enemies.

• rationale:
  • They believe that they are surrounded by enemies who want to destroy them.

2.2.4 item They believe that they must always remember the Holocaust, and that they must never let such a thing happen again.

• rationale:
  • They believe that the Holocaust was a unique event in history, and that it is a reminder of the dangers of hatred and intolerance.

2.2.5 item They believe that they have a responsibility to help other Jews around the world.

• rationale:
  • They believe that they are part of a global Jewish community, and that they must support each other.

2.3 Religious observance

📖 Israelis have a wide range of religious observance, from secular to Orthodox, and this affects their daily lives and social norms.

2.3.1 item Religious observance in Israel is highly diverse, with a wide range of practices and beliefs.

• rationale:
  • Israel is a religiously diverse country, with a population that includes Jews, Muslims, Christians, and Druze. As a result, there is a wide range of religious observance in Israel, from secular to Orthodox.

2.3.2 item Religious observance in Israel affects daily life in many ways.

• rationale:
  • For example, Orthodox Jews observe the Sabbath from Friday evening to Saturday evening, and during that time they are not allowed to work, drive, or use electricity. This can affect their work schedules and social activities.

2.3.3 item Religious observance in Israel also affects social norms.

• rationale:
  • For example, in some Orthodox communities, women are expected to dress modestly and cover their hair. This can affect how they are perceived by others.

2.3.4 item Religious observance in Israel is a complex and often controversial issue.

• rationale:
  • There is often tension between religious and secular Israelis, and this can lead to conflict. For example, there have been disputes over whether public transportation should be allowed to operate on the Sabbath.

2.3.5 item Religious observance in Israel is likely to continue to evolve in the future.

• rationale:
  • As Israel’s population becomes more diverse, and as the country becomes more modern, it is likely that religious observance will continue to change.

2.4 Zionism

📖 Israelis believe in the right of the Jewish people to a homeland in Israel and support the existence of the state of Israel.

2.4.1 item “The land of Israel belongs to the Jewish people by divine right.”

• rationale:
  • This belief is based on the biblical narrative, which states that God promised the land of Israel to the Jewish people. It is also supported by the historical fact that Jews have lived in the land of Israel for centuries.

2.4.2 item “The Jewish people have a right to self-determination.”

• rationale:
  • This belief is based on the principle of national self-determination, which states that all peoples have the right to govern themselves. The Jewish people have a long history of self-government, and they have repeatedly expressed their desire to live in a state of their own.

2.4.3 item “The state of Israel is a legitimate expression of Jewish self-determination.”

• rationale:
  • This belief is based on the fact that the state of Israel was founded by the Jewish people, and it is the only country in the world where Jews are the majority. The state of Israel provides a safe haven for Jews from around the world, and it allows them to live their lives in accordance with their own values and traditions.

2.4.4 item “Israel is a democracy that respects the rights of all its citizens.”

• rationale:
  • This belief is based on the fact that Israel is a democratic state, which means that it is governed by the rule of law and that all citizens have equal rights. Israel has a strong tradition of human rights, and it is one of the most tolerant countries in the Middle East.

2.4.5 item “Israel is a strong and capable country that can defend itself against its enemies.”

• rationale:
  • This belief is based on the fact that Israel has a strong military and a well-trained and motivated army. Israel has also developed a number of advanced weapons systems, which it uses to deter its enemies.

2.5 Holocaust memory

📖 The Holocaust is a central part of Israeli memory and shapes Israeli attitudes towards security and foreign policy.

2.5.1 item The Holocaust is a unique event in human history.

• rationale:
  • The Holocaust was the systematic, state-sponsored genocide of six million Jews by Nazi Germany and its collaborators during World War II. It was a crime of unprecedented scale and brutality, and it has left a lasting legacy of pain and suffering for the Jewish people.

2.5.2 item The Holocaust must never be forgotten.

• rationale:
  • Remembering the Holocaust is essential for preventing future genocides. By learning about the Holocaust, we can better understand the dangers of hatred, intolerance, and discrimination. We can also learn from the resilience and strength of the Jewish people, who have overcome adversity to build a thriving community in Israel.

2.5.3 item Israel has a responsibility to protect the Jewish people from future threats.

• rationale:
  • The Holocaust taught the Jewish people that they can never take their safety for granted. Israel is the only country in the world where Jews are a majority, and it is the only country where Jews can feel truly safe. Israel has a responsibility to protect its citizens from all threats, including terrorism and anti-Semitism.

2.5.4 item Israel is a strong and capable country.

• rationale:
  • Israel has faced many challenges in its history, but it has always emerged stronger. Israel has a strong military, a vibrant economy, and a talented population. Israel is a force for good in the world, and it will continue to play a leading role in the years to come.

2.5.5 item Israel is a beacon of hope for the Jewish people.

• rationale:
  • Israel is a symbol of the Jewish people’s resilience and strength. It is a place where Jews can live freely and safely. Israel is also a place where Jews can connect with their heritage and culture. Israel is a beacon of hope for the Jewish people, and it will continue to be a source of inspiration for generations to come.