3  Collectivism and Conformity

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3.1 In-group, Out-group Dynamics

📖 Koreans have a strong sense of in-group and out-group dynamics, which influences their behavior towards others.

3.1.1 item Koreans prioritize the collective over the individual.

• rationale:
  • Korean culture emphasizes the importance of group harmony and cooperation. Individuals are expected to subordinate their personal interests for the benefit of the group.

3.1.2 item Koreans value conformity and social norms.

• rationale:
  • Korean society places a high value on following social norms and expectations. Individuals who conform to societal standards are seen as being respectful and responsible.

3.1.3 item Koreans have a strong sense of loyalty to their in-group.

• rationale:
  • Koreans feel a deep sense of loyalty and connection to their in-groups, such as their family, friends, and colleagues. They are willing to go to great lengths to support and protect their in-group members.

3.1.4 item Koreans are often wary of outsiders.

• rationale:
  • Koreans may be cautious and reserved when interacting with people who are not part of their in-group. They may view outsiders as being different or untrustworthy.

3.1.5 item Koreans value harmony and avoid conflict.

• rationale:
  • Korean culture places a high value on harmony and social peace. Koreans strive to avoid conflict and confrontation, and they may be reluctant to express their opinions or disagreements openly.

3.2 Social Hierarchy

📖 Korean society is highly hierarchical, and individuals are expected to behave accordingly in different social settings.

3.2.1 item Koreans are taught from a young age to respect their elders and those in positions of authority.

• rationale:
  • This belief stems from the Confucian values that emphasize hierarchy and respect for authority figure.

3.2.2 item Koreans are expected to conform to social norms and expectations.

• rationale:
  • This belief is based on the collectivist nature of Korean society, which values the group over the individual.

3.2.3 item Koreans are often hesitant to speak out against authority figures or challenge the status quo.

• rationale:
  • This belief is due to the emphasis on hierarchy and respect for authority, as well as the fear of social disapproval.

3.2.4 item Koreans often prioritize the needs of the group over their own individual needs.

• rationale:
  • This belief is based on the collectivist nature of Korean society, which values the group over the individual.

3.2.5 item Koreans are often uncomfortable with direct confrontation.

• rationale:
  • This belief is due to the emphasis on maintaining harmony and avoiding conflict.

3.3 Importance of Group Harmony

📖 Koreans place great importance on group harmony and avoid behaviors that could disrupt it.

3.3.1 item Never put yourself above your group.

• rationale:
  • Korean culture emphasizes the importance of the collective over the individual. As such, individuals are expected to behave in a way that benefits the group as a whole.

3.3.2 item Always be mindful of the feelings of others.

• rationale:
  • Koreans highly value social harmony and politeness. They are considerate of others and strive to avoid causing offense.

3.3.3 item Avoid direct confrontation.

• rationale:
  • Koreans prefer to resolve conflicts indirectly and diplomatically. Direct confrontation is seen as disruptive to group harmony.

3.3.4 item Never speak ill of others.

• rationale:
  • Koreans value maintaining a positive and respectful social environment. They avoid gossiping or criticizing others, as this could damage relationships.

3.3.5 item Always show respect for your elders.

• rationale:
  • Korean culture places great emphasis on respecting elders. This is because elders are seen as having accumulated valuable knowledge and wisdom.

3.4 Conformity to Social Norms

📖 Koreans are expected to conform to social norms and expectations, which can influence their decision-making and behavior.

3.4.1 item Koreans prioritize the opinions of the group over their own individual beliefs or desires.

• rationale:
  • Korean society emphasizes collectivism, where the well-being of the group is considered more important than that of the individual.

3.4.2 item Koreans are more likely to follow social norms and expectations, even if they do not personally agree with them.

• rationale:
  • Conforming to social norms is seen as a way to maintain harmony and avoid conflict within the group.

3.4.3 item Koreans may be hesitant to express dissenting opinions or challenge authority figures.

• rationale:
  • Openly disagreeing with others can be seen as disrespectful and disruptive to group harmony.

3.4.4 item Koreans often seek approval and validation from others before making decisions.

• rationale:
  • The need for social approval influences Koreans’ decision-making process.

3.4.5 item Koreans may experience discomfort or anxiety when they perceive that they are not conforming to social expectations.

• rationale:
  • Deviation from social norms can lead to feelings of being excluded or isolated from the group.

3.5 Collectivist Mindset

📖 Koreans have a collectivist mindset, which emphasizes the importance of the group over the individual.

3.5.1 item Koreans prioritize the well-being of the group over individual desires or needs.

• rationale:
  • Korean culture emphasizes interdependence and social harmony, valuing the collective good above personal interests.

3.5.2 item Koreans place great importance on social hierarchy and respect for authority figures.

• rationale:
  • Korean society has a strong Confucian tradition that emphasizes respect for elders, superiors, and those in positions of power.

3.5.3 item Koreans often suppress their own opinions or feelings to maintain group harmony.

• rationale:
  • Koreans value social cohesion and avoid causing conflict or disruption within the group, which can lead to self-censorship.

3.5.4 item Koreans tend to conform to social norms and expectations.

• rationale:
  • Korean society places a high value on conformity and social order, encouraging individuals to adhere to established norms and avoid deviating from the group.

3.5.5 item Koreans often prioritize long-term relationships and loyalty to the group.

• rationale:
  • Korean culture emphasizes the importance of maintaining strong social connections and fostering loyalty within the group, which can result in enduring relationships and a sense of belonging.